An island of „dwarf dinosaurs” which was only a theory for 100 years really did exist, scientists have announced.
The idea of the small prehistoric beasts on Hateg Island, , was proposed 100 years ago by the colourful Baron Franz Nopcsa, whose family owned estates in the area.
He found that many dinosaur remains on Hateg were half the size of their close relatives in older rocks in , , and .
The team found that the Hateg Island dinosaurs were indeed dwarfs and not just young dinosaurs.
A favourite theme of evolutionary ecologists is whether there is an „island rule” – where large animals isolated on islands evolve to become smaller.
Three species of the Hateg dinosaurs – the plant-eating sauropod Magyarosaurus and the plant-eating ornithopods Telmatosaurus and Zalmoxes – are half the length of their nearest relatives elsewhere.
The team examined these three dinosaurs, each represented by many specimens. They found no evidence of any large bones such as they would expect to find in their normal-sized relatives.
More importantly, a close study of the bones confirmed that the dinosaurs had reached adulthood so they were not just underdeveloped youngsters.
Detailed studies by in and his students also show that the bone histology (the microscopic structure) is adult.
Read the article on Irish Independent
Island of dwarf dinosaurs did exist
An island of „dwarf dinosaurs” which was only a theory for 100 years really did exist, scientists have announced.
The idea of the small prehistoric beasts on Hateg Island, , was proposed 100 years ago by the colourful Baron Franz Nopcsa, whose family owned estates in the area.
He found that many dinosaur remains on Hateg were half the size of their close relatives in older rocks in , , and .
The team found that the Hateg Island dinosaurs were indeed dwarfs and not just young dinosaurs.
A favourite theme of evolutionary ecologists is whether there is an „island rule” – where large animals isolated on islands evolve to become smaller.
Three species of the Hateg dinosaurs – the plant-eating sauropod Magyarosaurus and the plant-eating ornithopods Telmatosaurus and Zalmoxes – are half the length of their nearest relatives elsewhere.
The team examined these three dinosaurs, each represented by many specimens. They found no evidence of any large bones such as they would expect to find in their normal-sized relatives.
More importantly, a close study of the bones confirmed that the dinosaurs had reached adulthood so they were not just underdeveloped youngsters.
Detailed studies by in and his students also show that the bone histology (the microscopic structure) is adult.
